Blepharitis

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids.

 A common chronic inflammation of the eyelids, usually affecting both eyes along the eyelid margins where eyelashes grow 

A condition in which the eyelids feel sore and itchy, appear red, swollen with crusty or flaky skin.

Its not sight threatening but can be uncomfortable and irritating.

Bacterial Infection: A common cause is a reaction to staphylococcus bacteria 

Blocked Oil Glands (Meibomian Gland Dysfunction): The glands at the base of the eyelashes become clogged, creating  inflammation. 

Skin Conditions: Conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis and acne rosacea are frequent causes of chronic lid inflammation. 

Parasites (Demodex Mites): Microscopic mites that live in hair follicles can sometimes multiply too much, causing infestation.

Allergic Reactions: Sensitivity to eye makeup, makeup remover, eye drops, or contact lens solution can trigger inflammation

If untreated, blepharitis can lead to chronic dry eye disease, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, or damage to the eyelid structure. 

Although not curable, it can be managed with professional, consistent care, often involving prescription strength cleansers or drops. 

Monitor for changes in vision, such as blurriness or loss, which can occur when eyelid inflammation affects the cornea. 

Blepharitis is sometimes linked to underlying conditions like rosacea, allergies, or chronic skin conditions, which a specialist can diagnose

There is no cure, symptoms tend to occur if you do not keep up with treatment management.

Regular eyelid hygiene with possible additional medication:

Antibiotics: Topical (ointments/drops) or oral antibiotics can be prescribed to reduce bacteria.

Steroids: Short-term, mild steroid eye drops or ointments may be used to reduce severe inflammation.

Hypochlorous Acid: Sprays containing this compound are considered effective for cleaning.

Addressing Underlying Conditions: Treating dandruff (using dandruff shampoo) or rosacea is essential to manage associated blepharitis.

Advanced Treatments: In some cases, treatments like Meibomian Extrusion may be used to clear clogged glands

 Warm Compresses: Apply a warm, damp cloth or heated eye mask to closed eyelids for 10 minutes, 1–2 times daily, to melt oil deposits.

Eyelid Scrubs: Use a cotton pad with Blephasol solution or specialized wipes to gently scrub the base of the eyelashes to remove debris.

Massage: Gently massage the eyelids in a circular motion after a warm compress to help release oil from clogged glands.

Lubricating Eye Drops: Use preservative-free artificial tears to soothe dry, irritated eyes.

Follow up appointment will be arranged for 1 - 3 months time.

To review the effectiveness of the prescribed medication and to review eyelid hygiene management.